S2365 — Properties should not make collection or array copies

Language
C#
Type
Code smell
Severity
Critical
Tags
api-design, performance

Why is this an issue?

Most developers expect property access to be as efficient as field access. However, if a property returns a copy of an array or collection, it will be much slower than a simple field access, contrary to the caller’s likely expectations. Therefore, such properties should be refactored into methods so that callers are not surprised by the unexpectedly poor performance.

This rule tracks calls to the following methods inside properties:

How to fix it

Code examples

Noncompliant code example


private List<string> foo = new List<string> { "a", "b", "c" };
private string[] bar = new string[] { "a", "b", "c" };

public IEnumerable<string> Foo => foo.ToList(); // Noncompliant: collection foo is copied

public IEnumerable<string> Bar => (string[])bar.Clone(); // Noncompliant: array bar is copied

Compliant solution


private List<string> foo = new List<string> { "a", "b", "c" };
private string[] bar = new string[] { "a", "b", "c" };

public IEnumerable<string> GetFoo() => foo.ToList();

public IEnumerable<string> GetBar() => (string[])bar.Clone();

Resources

Documentation

↑ Back to top